Maro River
| Maro River Sungai Merauke, Merauke-rivier, Merauki River | |
|---|---|
  Location of river mouth in Papua  Location of river mouth in Indonesia | |
| Location | |
| Countries | Papua New Guinea, Indonesia |
| Region | Western New Guinea |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Source | |
| • location | Maoke Mountains |
| Mouth | |
• location | Arafura Sea |
| Length | 382.98 km (237.97 mi) |
| Basin size | 8,100.6 km2 (3,127.7 sq mi) |
| Width | |
| • minimum | 48 m (157 ft) |
| • maximum | 900.1 m (2,953 ft) |
| Discharge | |
| • location | Near mouth |
| • average | 262.35 m3/s (9,265 cu ft/s) |
The Maro River also known as Sungai Merauke and Merauke-rivier, Merauki River [1] flows in Merauke Regency, Papua, Indonesia.[2] It is located just to the west of the Bensbach River of Western Province, Papua New Guinea.
Hydrology
[edit]The Maro flows from north-east to south-west, into the Arafura Sea. Its total length is 207 km and its width is around 48 - 900.1 m.[3] The river is strongly tidal for most of its length and its lower reaches are affected by salt water. The main tributaries are Obat, also known as Oba. Associated with the river is a complex system of swamps and oxbow lakes which are of great importance for a large number of birds and reptiles. The Maro River borders the northern side of Wasur National Park.[4]
Geography
[edit]The river flows in the southern area of Papua with a predominantly tropical monsoon climate (designated as Am in the Köppen-Geiger climate classification).[5] The annual average temperature in the area is 23 °C. The warmest month is September when the average temperature is around 26 °C, and the coldest is May, at 21 °C.[6] The average annual rainfall is 2238 mm. The wettest month is February, with an average of 445 mm of rainfall, and the driest is August, with 29 mm of rainfall.[7]
See also
[edit]- List of drainage basins of Indonesia
- List of rivers of Indonesia
- List of rivers of Western New Guinea
References
[edit]- ^ Traveling Luck for Sungai Merauke, Indonesia (general), Indonesia
- ^ Sungai Merauke - Geonames.org.
- ^ Tabel SD-11:Inventarisasi sungai. Provinsi : Papua. Tahun Data : 2010
- ^ Ramsar Sites Database: Wasur National Park Archived 2009-09-27 at the Wayback Machine, retrieved 2009-10-30
- ^ Peel, M C; Finlayson, B L; McMahon, T A (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification". Hydrology and Earth System Sciences. 11. doi:10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007.
- ^ "NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index". NASA. 30 January 2016.
- ^ "NASA Earth Observations: Rainfall (1 month - TRMM)". NASA/Tropical Rainfall Monitoring Mission. 30 January 2016.